The Economic Analysis of the United States

Smoking and Lung Cancer Lung Cancer represents fifteen percent of all disease cases, and an expected 170,000 individuals in the United States get lung malignancy a year. (5)About 155,000 of those individuals bite the dust from the malignancy. As of late, the pace of ladies influenced by lung disease has expanded, while the pace of men influenced has diminished. Be that as it may, lung malignant growth is the main disease that executes the two ladies and men. (1) So, what is lung disease? Lung disease is the wild development of anomalous cells in the lung. (5) There are two fundamental kinds of lung malignant growth: non-little cell and little cell lung disease. Non-little cell lung malignant growth (or NSCLC) is more typical than little cell lung disease (SCLC) and happens in about 80% of all lung disease cases. (3) Early lung malignant growth doesn't cause side effects, so when the side effects at last show and the disease is distinguished, it is as of now at a propelled stage. (1) Smoking has been demonstrated to be the essential driver of lung malignancy. About 87% of all cases happen in individuals who smoke. (1) However, not every person who smokes gets lung malignant growth and not every person who gets lung disease smokes. One of the primary side effects of lung disease is a ceaseless hack that goes on for over about fourteen days. Another is consistent chest torment. Different indications incorporate wheezing, brevity of breath, hacking blood, roughness, and rehashed pneumonia or bronchitis. (1) There are additionally less recognizable signs, for example, unexplained fever, weight reduction, or craving misfortune. (2) As referenced before, there are two sorts of lung malignancy: NSCLC and SCLC. NSCLC can be separated into three areas. Initially, there is epidermoid carcinoma which is generally begins in the enormous breathing cylinders, and develops gradually. (5) There is likewise adenocarcinoma, which is found in the bodily fluid organs and ... ...is as yet a deadly ailment that slaughters a great many people on the off chance that it isn't recognized early. The primary method to maintain a strategic distance from lung malignancy is to quit smoking! Cigarettes and tobacco have around 4,000 synthetic concoctions in them which lead legitimately to malignant growth. (1) The more an individual smokes, the more noteworthy the chance of lung disease. Be that as it may, in the event that one quits smoking, the danger of getting lung malignant growth lessens every year. Following ten years, the likelihood diminishes to around one-half or 33% the danger of individuals who keep on smoking. (1) likewise, used smoke causes around 3,000 individuals to bite the dust from lung malignant growth a year. (1)Therefore, the most ideal approach to forestall yourself or everyone around you from getting lung malignancy is to quit smoking! Web Sources: 1) http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=22542 2) http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/wyntk/lung#9 3) http://www.meds.com/lung/control/u_lung.html

Ralph Lauren Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ralph Lauren Corporation - Essay Example Today the organization is working 179full-administrations stores, 171 manufacturing plant stores, and 281discounted based shop outlets. Distinctive acclaimed brands incorporate Polo Ralph Lauren, Black Label, Purple Label, RLX Denim and sportswear for tennis, and sportswear for golf. The brands for ladies were additionally propelled by Ralph Lauren; Black Label, Blue Label, RLX Lauren Ralph Lauren, and Denim and Supply for ladies. The brands for youngsters incorporate Ralph Lauren Children wears, Baby Ralph Lauren, etc.Other little scope style brands incorporate Club Monaco, Chap, and American Living. Polo Sport, Polo Denim, Ralph Lauren pants co. furthermore, blue name were different celebrated brands of the company.The partnerships running the cafés under the name of RL and under the Rugby Ralph Lauren branding.Operating any organization at such a major level as Ralph Lauren is a troublesome assignment. The administration head should be intelligent and quick scholars. The dynamic gatherings must be experienced. Diverse advertising devices help the bigger organizations to make their promoting methodologies fruitful and take their enterprise to the significant level of accomplishment. Showcasing instruments assume significant job in the methodology building process for notice of the brands and companies.A advertising procedure is a general advancement plot intended to experience the needs and necessities of buyers. The thought ought to be established on solid arms. Various strategies will at that point be locked in to make certain focuses that the advancement plan is productively and very much conveyed. Advertising systems are the handles utilized by the promoting area. The promoting segment will embark to arrange the utmostsuitable apparatuses to accomplish most extreme benefits and produce incomes. These showcasing strategies incorporate purchaser advancing efforts advertising, exchange and, retail location materials, article, exposure and deals writing

Are Payday Loans and No Credit Check Loans the Same Thing

Are Payday Loans and No Credit Check Loans the Same Thing Are Payday Loans and No Credit Check Loans the Same Thing? Are Payday Loans and No Credit Check Loans the Same Thing?Payday loans dont require any kind of credit check, but they are one of the riskiest kinds of no credit check loans out there.When you’re dealing with an emergency, it can be hard to pay attention to details. Your adrenaline is pumping, your nerves are shot, and a lot of the information you encounter just washes over you. Before you know it, you’ve been staring at the same form for 10 minutes, reading the same paragraph over and over, not retaining any of it.If you don’t have an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses, this adrenaline-fueled brain fog could get you in trouble. Even though you think you know a lot about fast cash loans, you could easily end up in the clutches of a predatory lender, all because you didn’t understand the kind of loan you were signing up for.For instance, you might have bad credit and need a loan that doesn’t do a credit check. You see an ad for payday loans online and you wonder if this is the kind of no credit check loan you should be applying for. What’s the difference between a payday loan and a no credit check loan, anyway? Are those just two names for the same thing? Dont worry, thats exactly what were here to fill you in on.What is a no credit check loan?It’s right there in the name: no credit check loans are products that don’t require a credit check with your loan application. Specifically, they do not require a hard credit check, wherein a lender requests a full copy of your credit report. Hard credit checks also get recorded on your credit report and can ding your score for up to two years.Some no credit check lenders might still perform what’s called a “soft” credit check when you apply for a loan. Similar to a hard check, a soft credit check returns info about your borrowing history. Unlike a hard check, however, a soft check returns much less information and does not affect your score. Some lenders might also ask for proof of employmen t and/or copies of your bank statements to confirm that you draw a paycheck.No credit check loans are a type of bad credit loan. These are products designed for people whose poor credit scores lock them out from traditional personal loans. Bad credit loans come with much higher interest rates than loans from regular lenders, but they also give critical access to credit for borrowers who otherwise wouldn’t have any access at all. Still, there are many no credit check loans that can be outright predatory, designed to trap borrowers in a constant cycle of debt.What is a payday loan?Payday loans are a type of small-dollar no credit check loan, which means that payday lenders do not check your credit when you apply for one of their loans. They are very short loans, with an average repayment term of only two weeksâ€"the idea being that the loan will be repaid on the day the borrower receives their next paycheck. That’s where the name “payday loan” comes from.The standard process f or a payday loan looks like this:A customer walks into a storefront and asks for a loan. The lender then either takes a postdated check from the customer for the amount borrowed plus interest or they sign the customer up for an automatic withdrawal on the loan’s due date. They then hand the customer cash and the customer walks out the door. Two weeks later, the payday lender deposits the check or withdraws the funds from the customer’s bank account.While the cost of a payday loan varies from state to state, they have an average annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400 percent. And while those high annual rates don’t matter so much if you  pay your loan off on-time, many payday loan customers find that they have trouble doing just that.Some payday lenders even allow borrowers to roll their loan over, extending the due date in return for paying additional interest. In other cases, payday loan customers will have to pay their loan off and then immediately take another out to co ver additional expenses.Loan rollover and reborrowing can easily turn into a predatory cycle of debt wherein the customer keeps paying more and more interest towards the loan without ever paying any of the principal amount they owe. That’s how a 15 percent interest-charge on a two-week payday loan can add up to an annual rate of 391 percent.How are payday loans different from other no credit check loans?There are many different types of no credit check loans, and payday loans are one of the most common types. Still, there are ways in which payday loans differ from other no credit check loans. Some of these differences make payday loans a better option, but many others make them one of the riskiest types of no credit check loans out there.Payday loans generally have the shortest payment terms of any no credit check loan. Title loans, for instance, have an average term of one month. While the short terms for payday loans might seem convenient, that quick turnaround can make them ext remely difficult to repay on-time. And while no credit check installment loans let you pay your loan off a little bit of a time, payday loans have to be paid off in one lump sum, which can add to the hardship.You can’t borrow as much money with a payday loan as you can with other types of no credit check loans, which can be both a plus and a minus. Smaller amounts  of money mean that a payday loan can’t be as helpful in an emergency, but it does mean that you’ll have to repay less money overall. Meanwhile, an installment loan with manageable payments lets you borrow more money overall while keeping your loan payments affordable.Unlike payday loans, which have no collateral requirements, title loans are secured by the title to your car or truckâ€"that’s how they got their name. Using your car as collateral means that you can usually borrow more with a title loan than you can with a payday loan, but it also means that your car can (and likely will) get repossessed if you can†™t pay the loan back on-time. Say what you will about payday loans, you won’t lose your car if you default on one.There are better options than a payday loan.All in all, payday loans carry many risks, so many risks that you should avoid taking one out if at all possible. Putting money on your credit card is a better option than taking out a payday loan. even taking out a costly credit card cash advance will still leave you paying much lower interest rates.Title loans should also be avoided, but a responsible bad credit installment loan (especially one that performs a soft credit check that won’t affect your credit) can be a great way to pay for emergency expenses. There are plenty of online loans out there that fit your needsâ€"just make sure you do your research first! Do it now, so youll be prepared later on when you dont have time think.Not all no credit check loans are payday loans, but payday loans are certainly one of the riskiest types of no credit check loans you can fin d. To learn more about borrowing money with bad credit, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Can a Bad Credit Loan Help Raise Your Credit Score?3 Ways to Finance Dental Care, Even With Bad CreditHow Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesWhat has your experience been with payday loans?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Socrates Apology Analysis - 1149 Words

In her analysis of Socrates’s frame of work, Roslyn Weiss defends Socrates to seeker of knowledge. Weiss argues that Socrates should be viewed as a skeptical inquirer because of his pursuit to what is x? As Weiss puts it, Socrates is aware of his own ignorance and knows that one cannot know what things are by simply using definitions. She emphasized for one to a teacher, one must be an expert. From this point of view, it can be inferred that to teach someone you must have all the background and current information on that subject. As humans, we can only recognize to the extent to which we know something and when we do not know (Weiss, p.251). The one true being that is knowledgeable about all things is the gods. For instance, in the†¦show more content†¦By testing others, Socrates views are confirmed (Wiess, p.248). As a result, Socrates does not try to persuade others to adopt a specific set of commitment because he himself does hold commitment to his arguments (Wiess, p.246). He rather uses the opportunity to suggest alternative to his interlocutor’s answer. The other view argues that Socrates is a preacher, one who attempts to persuade others to adopt a specific set of commitments. To take this side of the argument, we must reject Weiss’s interpretation that Socrates is a seeker. One evident from the Euthyphro that supports this view is 10d-10e. In this passage, Socrates is listening to Euthyphro’s explanation of how the gods determine their love for pious things. Euthyphro makes the case that the gods detect pious things and they love them. On the other hand. Socrates does not seem to agree with Euthyphro’s claim. He believes that the gods love what they love and in terms of piety the gods love something that is just pious. Therefore god-loved and pious are two different things which Socrates explained in detail of why the two are different. From this interaction, Socrates introduces his own definition. He defines Piety as a part of justice concerned with service to the gods. This interaction demonstrates Socrates as a preacher because he is trying convincing Euthyphro that his definitions of a piety lack precision because theyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Socrates’ Passage in Apology Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy as we have known today, it is a cruel irony that at 70 years old, Socrates was convicted to death for allegedly corrupting the youth’s minds. He was also convicted for not believing in the gods of the state and for speaking with contempt to the high ranking officials of his time (Ober â€Å"Gadfly on Trial† 2). The accounts of his trials were written by his avid and equally popular student Plato in Apology (Colaiaco 17). In Apology, he quoted: For if you kill me you will not easily find another likeRead MoreThe Apology Of Socrates And Hebrew Bible Analysis1676 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Apology of Socrates and Hebrew Bible, there are different structures of authority – the way the system works; people live their lives, or how they view their world. The Greek gods and the Hebrew God shape these people’s views and give them a sense of authority. The structures of authority evidently show in the Apology of Socrates while Socrates defends himself in court, and in the books of the Bible when the Jews follow God and how they judge others. Although the Athenians’ and Jews’ livesRead MoreAnalysis of Socrates in Aristhphane ´s Clouds and Plato ´s Apology1081 Words   |  5 Pages Socrates was a pompous man who believed that he was wiser than most, if not all, Athenian men of his time. He is also credited as one of the fathers of western philosophy, his own philosophy revolving around the welfar e of one’s soul and reflecting on what the good life was. He was told by an oracle that he was the wisest of men and spent a great deal of time trying to prove it false, he decided that he was considered wise for accepting that he knew nothing, and never claimed to know anything thatRead MoreAnalysis of Socrates Defense in The Apology and Search for the Truth about Piety in Euthyphro1589 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates Defense in the Apology and Search for the Truth about Piety in Euthyphro In Platos Dialogues, there is the singly ignorant person, the individual who is ignorant of some information or truth but who knows that he is ignorant, and the doubly ignorant person, the individual who is ignorant of his own ignorance. Socrates, in the Apology, maintains that he is singly ignorant when he states that the only thing he is that he knows nothing. The singly ignorant person is in a far better positionRead MoreThe Reconciliation Of Two Positions1696 Words   |  7 Pagesmost prominent individuals in history, Socrates not only helped to set up the foundations for Western philosophy, but the legacy he left behind is something that is still being discussed today by historians and philosophers alike. Socrates is renowned for standing up for his beliefs even in the midst of death as portrayed in Plato’s account of Socrates’ defense speech, Apology, in which he gave during his 339 B.C. trial. It is in this eminent speech that Socrates is able show the dedicatio n he has forRead MoreAnalysis Of Platos Apology On The Man Of Save The Day, But Not Himself1285 Words   |  6 Pagesnot Himself An Analysis of Plato’s Apology Socrates, painted as a humble man who never had any of his own writings, and often speculated to be illiterate, is considered one of the major partisans of Western philosophy. Western philosophy is the philosophical thought of the western world. This idea proves to be quite accurate when considering Plato’s Apology, the apology of Socrates which is not really considered an apology but a defense. In the ancient Greek era, the word apology meant to defendRead MoreThe Presentation of Socrates Arguements in Plato’s Apology and Crito792 Words   |  4 PagesIn both Plato’s Apology and Crito, Plato presents Socrates arguments clearly and precisely. Socrates is wise man with a different perspective on life, which presents us with a mass of contradictions. Socrates is an expressive man, yet he never recorded any works. He is ignorant, but wrongfully convicted who is willing to fight his unjust execution. Behind these dilemmas is an opposition not often explored. Socrate s is the most patriotic of philosophers, who is dedicated to his state. Exploring thisRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words   |  5 Pages2015 What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by Plato, sinceRead MoreSocrates and Civil Obecience or Disobedience1538 Words   |  7 PagesEssay: A Discussion on whether or not I believe that Socrates’ views in the Crito contradict his views expressed in the Apology. My position: I am in disagreement with this statement and my analysis, based on contextual evidence, is as follows: Although I could argue the question posited above from either position, as many have done before and, as many will continue to do after me, I do not believe that Socrates waivers in his beliefs between the two accounts according to Plato. Read MoreApology of Socrates Summart924 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Platos The Apology is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates speech, however, is by no means an apology in our modern understanding of the word. The name of the dialogue derives from the Greek apologia, which translates as a defense, or a speech made in defense. Thus, in The Apology, Socrates attempts to defend himself and

While St. Augustine’s autobiography is not comparable to...

While St. Augustine’s autobiography is not comparable to the poetic dream vision of Inferno, the theological background of the two works is nearly identical. Dante the character of Inferno, like Augustine in Confessions, is a homo viator, a spiritual wanderer on earth; Dante the poet believes that the soul’s sinful state leads to retribution in Hell. The significance of both works benefit in understanding the journeys of man in his quest for a more spiritual association, the faults Dante and Augustine encountered and the precise path to be chosen between depths of misapprehension. The perspectives of these works are communicated the way they are anticipated. In Saint Augustine’s Confessions, his story of transformation is written in the†¦show more content†¦Augustine was an opportunist, who didn’t know his place on earth or which religion to choose. He wasn’t for God and nor was he for Satan, but only for himself. Augustine believes that pe ople can be blind to their reliance on God. â€Å"By the time of Augustine’s birth, Christianity had established itself as the official religion of the Roman Empire† (Davis, et al. 64). This did not necessarily mean, however, that a young man of promising abilities would become a Christian. He was blinded by God’s truth and later became baptized. Augustine also would’ve been placed in the second circle of Hell, lust. He was overcome at a young age with sexual desire and pleasures. Augustine would’ve disagreed with Dante’s Inferno because Augustine accepted he was lost in the world. Augustine could not believe in Catholicism, because he visualizes God and Satan as physical bodies. Augustine wouldn’t agree that someone who does not share a belief in God should be sent to Hell. It took Augustine until his old age to find his way into Christianity. Augustine learns later on his life that sins are a result of corruption of the human will. Augustine also understands that if you believe in God there is no evil. In Catholic terms, his work is a confession by nature of its threefold emphasis on admission of sin, declaration of faith, and praise of God. Therefore, Augustine would’ve questioned Dante’s work for promptingShow MoreRelatedDante s Inferno, By Dante925 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the story Dante’s Inferno, Dante takes a trip through hell to reach what he calls paradise. During Dante’s journey to hell he goes through the nine circles called: limbo, lust, gluttony, greed, anger, heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. With each of the circles in hell, there is a punishment that resembles each of sins committed. Based on the reactions that the pilgrims give through textual conversations between Virgil and Dante. It can be concluded that the pilgrim has acquiredRead MoreDante s Inferno, By Dante899 Words   |  4 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, one chapter of three in Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy, the main protagonist of the poem, Dante frequently uses romance and love as one of the main themes to express his message and vision of Hell he portraits in the story. Dante’s Inferno is an epic poem about a recounting of Dante and his incredible journey through Hell and its many levels while he is being guided by Virgil. In the story, Hell is shown to have nine levels of suffering depending on what kinds of sin you committedRead MoreDante s Inferno, By Dante The Pilgrim1345 Words   |  6 PagesDante, Inferno Throughout the epic poem Inferno, Dante the Pilgrim travels in the different circles of Hell told by Dante the Poet. The story examines what a righteous life is by showing us examples of sinful lives. Dante is accompanied by his guide Virgil, who takes him on a journey to examine sin and the effects it has in has in the afterlife to different sinners. Through the stories of Francesca and Paolo, Brunetto Latini, Ulysses and Guido da Montefeltro, we are able to understand that peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s Inferno, By Dante1219 Words   |  5 PagesMerriam-Webster dictionary, narrow is defined as â€Å"limited in extent, amount, or scope; restricted.† In Dante s Inferno, Virgil becomes Dante’s role model and leads Dante through the circles of Hell. Specifically, Virgil shows him what each circle was about. As Dante is going through the circles of Hell, it becomes prominent that the crimes and punishments get worse the deeper Dante goes. When Dante walks deeper into each circle of Hell, the rings become narrower, making it more formidable to escapeRead MoreDantes3100 Words   |  13 PagesInferno, justice is not a merely cruel and unusual punishment designed to elicit cheap shock from onlookers. Inferno portrays God’s justice as springing from primal love, and thus is conditioned with compassion, however difficult it may be to recognize. Dante ensures the concept of contrapassor, which translates literally as counter-penalty. Here, sinners are punished according to the nature of their sin, so that their punishment fits their crime. Some sinners literally become the embodiment of theirRead MoreThe Divine Comedy Dante By Dante Alighieri1101 Words   |  5 Pagestry our best or we give up and follow other paths. Dante Alighieri, born in Florence, Italy in 1265, was born into a very power hungry age. Morality was not very high on someone’s to-do list. In the Divine Comedy Dante makes a point of writing about those that have done hi m wrong and placing them where the â€Å"belong†. But Dante does not only expose the bad people in his life but the bad people all over the world and he also includes himself. Dante writes his book to scare others into changing to beRead MoreDantes Inferno.1698 Words   |  7 Pagespaper in a never-ending wind storm. Welcome to Dante s Inferno, his perspective on the appropriate punishments for those who are destined to hell for all eternity. Dante attempts to make the punishments fit the crimes, but because it is Dante dealing out the tortures and not God, the punishments will never be perfect because by nature, man is an imperfect creature. Only God is capable of being above reproach and of metering out a just punishment. While Dante s treatment towards the tyrants is fittingRead MoreOdysseus and Dante1517 Words   |  7 Pagestrue love. Both Dante and Odysseus have a woman who waits for them and in their travels must search themselves and make the right choices to get ba ck to them. Odysseus longs to be with his wife Penelope and Dante to be with the woman he wants to marry Beatrice. Both men are very much love the woman in their lives, go to their own hell and back and can think of nothing other than finding their way back to them. Beatrice even after death has a spirit that is very much in love with Dante. She has faithRead More Dantes Inferno Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesInferno greatly varies from Platos quot;Allegory of the Cavequot; in purpose, symbolism, characters and mentors, and in attitude toward the world. An analysis of each of these elements in both allegories will provide an interesting comparison. Dante uses allegory to relate the sinners punishment to his sin, while Plato uses allegory to discuss ignorance and knowledge. Dantes Inferno describes the descent through Hell from the upper level of the opportunists to the most evil, the treacherousRead MoreThe Inferno, By Dante2284 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Inferno, Dante has often presented characters in a way that reflects his own personality: there is the amorous and suicidal Dido for whom he shows sympathy and gives a lesser punishment, while there is the suicidal Pier delle Vigne to whom he gives a much harsher punishment. This difference in placement should reflect a strict moral code that agrees with a pre-established divine order, and yet Dante demonstrates such obvious favoritism. Why? Dido loved Aeneas too much, as Dante loved Beatrice

Meta-analysis Free Essays

Meta-analysis was designed as a method of reducing the threats to validity that often arise as a result of small sample sizes. When sample sizes used for a particular experiment are too small, it becomes possible for errors to enter the data and cause it to become skewed or biased. Meta-analysis involves the survey and investigation of data from a number of related studies. We will write a custom essay sample on Meta-analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such analysis is usually advantageous in its ability to produce more accurate data. One of the problems that arise when conducting a review of studies comes from the methods chosen to analyze data. The usual methods of integrating research that has been previously done often prove unable to cope with the growing amounts of research with which some researchers have to deal. Meta-analysis helps eliminate this problem. It also delves into the quality of the research being evaluated, in order to reduce the problem of citing research without proper examination of the conclusions and the methods used to reach these. It also prescribes methods for researchers to weigh adequately all the evidence whether it is for or against their own preconceived ideas or preferences, thereby reducing the bias of research. Problems with internal validity arise as a result of such practices as non-randomization, small sample size, discontinuation of the studies by participants (drop-out), the occurrence of significant historical events during a study, lack of control groups, and the problem of extreme results versus the regression effect toward the mean (Losh, 2002). In order to improve the internal validity of research, meta-analysis covers a wide array of studies that serve to combat each of these problems in the following ways. Because meta-analysis deals with a large number of individual studies, problems regarding small sample size can be diminished as the number of participants within the study now becomes the aggregate of all those who participated in the individual studies. As a result, meta-analyses â€Å"have more power to detect small but clinically significant effects† (Davies Crombie, n.d.). Biases in the data that arise from non-randomization and problems with lack of control groups can also be diminished because of the practices of meta-analysis experts in choosing carefully which studies to include in their research. When conducting this type of research, it becomes crucial to choose primary research that is â€Å"a complete, unbiased collection of original, high-quality studies that examine the same [†¦] question† (Davies Crombie, n.d.). Researchers who adhere to this practice scrutinize the methodologies of the different studies and remove those that contain major control and randomization flaws. The large number of studies used in meta-analysis also combats the problems or biases that may arise from such phenomena as regression toward the mean. When studies are done (or tests taken) it is often the case that a small percentage of participants score exceptionally high or low. It is often the case, too, that when/if retakes of these studies are done, these same exceptional scorers either increase or decrease their scores, taking them closer to the mean. With a large body of studies taken in meta-analysis, the effects of these exceptions and regressions can evened out, so that the study gives a more accurate and statistically valid picture of the problem/issue being examined. As external validity is related to the ability to generalize results across populations, though similar studies must be chosen for meta-analyses, the researcher may be careful to include ones that contain a wide variety of subject types. This will reduce the effects of population sensitization (familiarity with the processes of the test) as well as the likelihood of certain subject types to be (artificially) more inclined to one outcome or another based on the demographic of that particular group. The more inclusive the criteria for the participants, the more widely generalizable will the meta-analytic study become (Davies Crombie, n.d.). References Davies, H.T.O. I. K. Crombie. (n.d.). â€Å"What is meta-analysis?† Evidence-based Medicine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Howard Medical Communications. 1(8). Losh, S. C. (2002). â€Å"Quasi-experiments, internal validity, and experiments II.† Methods of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Educational Research.   Florida State University. Retrieved on January 29, 2007 from http://edf5481-01.fa02.fsu.edu/Guide4.html    How to cite Meta-analysis, Essay examples

Miss Julie And Mourning Becomes Electra Essays - Operas,

Miss Julie And Mourning Becomes Electra In some works of literature a character who appears briefly or does not appear at all has a significant presence. Even though a character may not be present in a play, does not mean that they have no importance. In fact, these characters have more of an influence over the way the other characters act and speak. Two plays that exhibit this are Miss Julie, by August Strindberg and Mourning Becomes Electra, by Eugene O'Neill. In Mourning Becomes Electra, Ezra Mannon has a relatively small part; he is rarely even in the play, yet he has such an important role. He sets the mood to the play and his actions, even though he is not there, tell how the other characters will act. Mannon's daughter, Lavinia is in love with him, it is he she would do anything for. Lavinia becomes so jealous of her mother's relationship with her father. She loves her father so much that she convinces her brother to kill their mother's lover, Brant, in order to seek revenge upon her. Due to the lack of love and affection that Ezra gives to his wife, Christine, she takes it upon herself to seek revenge of her own. She takes a lover, not just any lover, but an enemy of the family. She then poisons her husband and kills him. All of these incidents are caused by Ezra, even though some are caused by him indirectly. In Miss Julie, by August Strindberg, The Count, even though he is not present at all throughout the entire play, has a very strong role. His presence in the play is very intense and u can clearly see how he influences all of the other characters in this play. You can see how all of the other characters are willing to do anything he says. In the play Jean tells Julie that he would agreeably kill himself if the Count had asked him to do so. You can see from this quote how respectful Jean is towards the Count. I've never met anyone I had such respect for. When I see his gloves lying on a chair, I feel small. When I hear that bell up there ring, I jump like a skittish horse. And when I look at his boots standing there so stiff and proud, I feel like bowing! (Strindberg 395). This quote clearly shows how Jean is almost afraid of the Count. At the end of this play, Julie becomes so terrified of what her father is going to say that she plans on running away with Jean, but she ends up killing herself instead. She talks about how her father had tried to kill himself but was never able to do it, this may cause her to do it at the end. When the Count returns at the end of the play, he calls Jean to clean his boots, Jean nervously obeys him, from this you can see how much of an affect he has on all of the characters. Therefore you can see from these examples how even though characters may not appear in a story, or they only appear briefly, they do have a significance.