Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Discuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to...

International Fund for Agricultural Development Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty * Rural Poverty Portal * Contact us * Employment scam * Site map * Copyright * Subscribe * What s new * Accessibility ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search Bottom of Form * Home * About * Operations * Development effectiveness * Evaluation * From the field * Partners * Topics * Newsroom * Events * Documents amp; publications * Photos * Videos * Jobs * Operations * Project cycle * Results-based country strategic opportunities programme (COSOP) * Projects by country * Projects by cofinanciers *†¦show more content†¦Erosion of human resources capacity is likely to disrupt project operations and delay implementation. Staff may be unable to address technical issues related to HIV/AIDS. | Capacity-development efforts in all project activities are intensified.Additional staff are trained, task-sharing among staff is introduced, contingencies in project budgets are increased, administrative procedures are adjusted.Project staff and staff of partner agencies are trained so that they can address the implications of HIV/AIDS for their work. | IFAD project managers participate in a training programme on how to address the impact of HIV/A IDS at the project management level. | (d) Diminished relevance of project objectives, strategies and activities | HIV/AIDS can compromise the achievement of targets set for a project.Project activities may inadvertently contribute to the spread of the epidemic. | HIV/AIDS is taken into account when analysing a project and when setting project objectives.IFAD project coordinators are made aware of the relevance of HIV/AIDS to their work and trained to integrate response measures. | Representatives of HIV/AIDS control programmes or NGOs working on HIV/AIDS are invited to project planning workshops.Terms of reference for project review and evaluation missions address HIV/AIDS issues. | Source: Adapted from Hemrich, 1997.Show MoreRelatedCommunication in Nursing1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of communication is the essential foundation of nursing practise; it is primarily dependant upon verbal and non-verbal communication. 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Monday, December 16, 2019

Compare the representation of class and status for 3 music videos Free Essays

The task we have been asked to do for our coursework is to pick three music videos and analyse them for representations of status and class. The three videos I have chosen for my coursework are: Nelly Furtado – Manos al Aire, Wiley ft. Mark Ronson Daniel Merriweather – Cash in my pocket and Jamiroquoi – Virtual insanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the representation of class and status for 3 music videos or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have chosen these three videos because they are all good to compare in how they have shown class and status. Jamiroquoi – virtual insanity In this video, JK is wearing a dark blue jacket with the collar up, black trousers, black shoes with white laces and a tacky top hat. It looks quite smart although he isn’t wearing any make up and he hasn’t shaven which makes him look a bit untidy. This connotes that he is some sort of witch doctor which can be backed up when he says â€Å"magic spells† and makes the chair move towards him. The untidiness of him makes him lower in class but magic is a good way to be high in class and status. It is one long shot to begin with and the camera is angled so it shows the whole room that he is dancing in. During this, Jamiroquoi is all over the place, always on his feet dancing to the music which is very upbeat and hip. He looks like he is a laborer because of his clothes and tacky top hat but the room he is in looks like a mental hospital because there isn’t much in the room apart from a few leather chairs and the white drawers on the wall. The backup dancers are wearing white and are in unison. They could be workers in the hospital. All of the white connotes that everything is sanitized and clean which is how a hospital should be. The leather chairs look quite expensive which suggests that Jamiroquoi could be in a rehabilitation center for something. Because these things are expensive, it means that JK must have a lot of money which tells us that he is high in status and class. There isn’t much in the hospital but everything looks expensive and brightly lit. It costs quite a bit to go into rehab so Jamiroquoi has a lot of money which shows him as high in class. He is also high in status because everybody would be attending to his needs to get him off whatever it is he is in there for so he runs the show. The backup dancers are only on for ten seconds but during this time, they are all looking at the floor and are perched over slightly like none of them have any control over what they are doing. When they reach the end of the hallway, it’s like they spring back into life and they all spin off out of the shot. This connotes that JK is using his magic to control them and to be able to do such a thing, he must have a lot of power and people with power are usually very high in status and class. Nelly Furtado – Manos al Aire I have chosen this video because I think that Nelly’s persona is good at showing her class and status. She is shown as someone working in the army, we know this because she is wearing an army uniform and driving a jeep which is an army color. The camera is angled looking up on her most of the time which shows that she is high in status in the army. She isn’t smiling which connotes that she is pretty sad and her cap is casting a shadow over half of her face and her eyes which shows she is low in class. She is with her husband seeing a counselor and then when she is in her jeep, she takes a picture of him, looks at it and puts it down again with a depressed look which suggests that she is unhappy with him. She has a load of stuff in the back of her jeep like boxing gloves which she throws out onto the road and doesn’t give a second look to. She is singing about the man and she says â€Å"I surrender† and â€Å"I want to love you† This connotes that she is lower in status than the man otherwise she wouldn’t be singing stuff like that to him. The video is set in a village but all of the houses look built up and expensive. We don’t know that Nelly lives there but at the end of the video when she turns up at the man’s house, it is in that built up area so it shows that he must have a lot of money. He is fully clothed and she is wearing shorts and a vest top which shows he is high in class and status because he can afford to live in such a nice area and can be in casual clothing. I think that the narrative of the video is that Nelly and her husband are having problems so they are seeing a counselor. They break up and Nelly goes to give him all of his stuff back but then on the way she realizes that she still wants to be with him and throws herself upon him which proves that she is lower in class and status than the man. Wiley ft. Mark Ronson Daniel Merriweather – Cash in my pocket In this video, a character shows his class and status before the music even starts by saying â€Å"I feel sorry for these people, maybe I should throw some of my money at them. That will make them smile† Wiley portrays himself through other people throughout the video. This connotes that he is high enough in class and status to get other people to do his video for him and he doesn’t need to be in it. The people in the video are mimicking the words to the song as he sings. They are all dressed smart by wearing suites or smart clothes which helps to show that they are high in class and status. The characters body language and facial expressions suggest that they are all happy and like to have a laugh in their place of work. The camera is looking up at some people and down on others. The lighting on the people is bright which connotes that they are high in status and class because if it was dark, they would look like hobos or something. The camera looks up at the people who are singing to the camera and down at the people who are sitting down in separate rooms. This shows that the people who are dancing to the camera are higher in status and class than the people who are sitting down. The people who are sitting down are probably doing the jobs that nobody wants to do but their facial expressions and body language still connotes that they are happy with what they are doing. At the point in the video where it starts singing about cheese, a man in a mouse suit comes along and starts dancing to what the lyrics are saying. The camera then moves onto four pretty women spinning around in chairs and another woman walks past them pushing a cart with Champaign and gold foil on the bottles. Gold connotes wealth and wealth shows high status and class for the company. Some people were having a meeting in a room with a big expensive flat screen T.V with a Chinese man on it talking to them. The T.V had a webcam on the top and behind the Chinese man; there was some Chinese writing on a board and a Chinese calendar. The man had a glass of water with him and he was sitting at a desk. All of this connotes that he is involved in the meeting and the company has another branch in China which shows that the company has a lot of money and class and status. Towards the end of the video, everybody is parading through the halls because they are going home and they are very happy. The camera is looking up at them the whole time which shows they are all high in class and status. Conclusion These Three videos are all good to compare because the situations are similar in the way that everybody is portrayed to be either high or low in class and status through camera angles, lighting ect. But they all have different story lines. Nelly is trying to get her husband out of her mind, JK is in rehab and the people in the Wiley video are getting through a day in the office. They all compare well in how different status and classes can be used in different situations. Jamiroquoi is high in status while Nelly is high in status but lower than the other people in the video and although Wiley isn’t actually in his video, his puppets do a pretty good job of showing that he is high in status. How to cite Compare the representation of class and status for 3 music videos, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

IT Management Issue of Bid Taxi Service-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Write a well presented report for the above outlining the business operation to the Ministry of Public Transportation. Provide any three recommendations that are well substantiated with journal literature and referenced correctly to support this service. 2.Provide any two suggestions into improving business service/operation offerings substantiated with current literature. These two items have not been mentioned above. An example could be driver training. Answers: 1.Introduction Bid Taxi is a taxi service that is managed by the Ministry of public Transportation. Bid taxi improves the ride sharing services by enabling the passenger in choosing the services with the lowest bid. Rather than a pre fixed rates which are based on the distance and time, Bid taxi makes use of the bidding services for rides. In this system, a passenger at first needs to specify the beginning and the end point of the journey along with the time for pick up and number of passengers. This information is broadcasted to all the available drivers, who in turn bid for the service. The driver with the lowest bid is generally selected for the ride. The estimated cost that is provided to the customer is based on the route, distance, toll cost and the estimated time for the journey. The response of the drivers can be tracked by the passengers in real time basis and once the customer selects a bid, the cost is locked in. The payment for the services offered will only be released to the driver pr ovider after the end of the journey (Bai, Atkin Kendall, 2014). Locating a taxi, passenger or its driver will be easy as the entire journey will be tracked. The report gives an overview of the business operation and provides certain recommendation for improving the business. Overview of the Business Operation With the Bid Taxi services, the Ministry of Public Transportation has developed a web and mobile platform for booking a taxi. This is done with an aim of improving the ride sharing services and replacing the existing taxi booking services which are mainly based on some pre fixed rate. In order to achieve the goal of providing an on demand taxi service to the clients, Ministry of public transportation has designed their business operation in such a way that it will deliver maximum profit. The overview of the business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation is discussed in the following section- Bid Taxi boards on the certified drivers in service. The vehicle is checked thoroughly for the worthiness and whether then insurance is paid for the vehicle. This is an important business operation to gain the customers trust in the service as the including only the certified drivers will infuse a sense of security in using the Bid taxi services. One of the major implications of this service is that, taxi can be booked with the help of a mobile application. Majority of the people now a day has an access to the Smartphone and therefore, it is very easy for the passengers to book the taxi services. Furthermore, the people who do not have an access to smartphone can use the website of Bid Taxi in making a booking for a ride. One of the intelligent business implication undertaken by the Ministry of Public Transportation is to enable a star rating system where both the passengers and the drivers can rate the services received and the services provides respectively. The star rating system will appear both to the customer and the drivers against their verified IDs. Another intelligent business operation undertaken by the Ministry of Public Transportation is to ensure a safe and secure option of payment. Passengers can make a payment for the services availed by Bid Taxi with the help of their credit or debit cards. The passengers can make use of Osko, which is one of the mostly used payment application. The Osko payment will be held in the Bid Taxi office. The passenger who does not have access to any of this payment method can purchase the gift cards from supermarkets for making the payment. Providing the customers with an easy option of payment encourage more passengers in availing the Bid taxi services (Weng et al., 2017). In order to target a wide range of passengers and encourage the service loyalty, every customer is given a status point at the end of his/ her journey. This status point can be put to use as a discount to the future trips, can be given as tips to the drivers and can be donated for charity as well. This is an intelligent business strategy as well as it will engage more passengers with the system. This service will therefore not only enable the passengers in sharing a taxi in much lower price but also will provide them a cause for engaging with the service more often (Lucas Lau, 2012). This is very beneficial for the Ministry of Public Transportation in business point of view as well. Not only the customers, the driver providers of the bid taxi services are also rewarded for the services they are offering to the customers. The driver providers who complete a set target of time and distance will be generally rewarded with some fuel discounts and the gift cards offered by the company. This will encourage more driver providers in engaging with the services offered by Bid Taxi (Maciejewski, 2014). This is a major business operation of ministry of public health in flourishing the business of bid taxi. More driver provider is expected to the engage with the Bid Taxi services in order to obtain the rewards. The bid taxi services have therefore planned an excellent business operation targeting the people who have an access to internet. The Bid taxi services will provide a hassle free service to the passengers (Seesan, Rungkasiri Cooharojananone, 2012). However, the business operation of Bid taxi can be improved by bringing certain changes or by improvising certain business operation. Recommendations The recommendation for improving the services offered by Bid Taxi and Ministry of Public Transportation are as follows (Wang, Ng Chen, 2012)- The star rating system can be improved by setting up a feedback system as well where the passengers will be allowed to provide a feedback about their ride. This can helps in redesigning the services offered by Bid Taxi. Along with the feedback system, the presence of a 24*7 customer service is also essential. This is help the customer is solving their queries anytime anywhere. The bidding time, which is 10 minutes for the current system can be considerably reduce in order to incorporate passengers who have an emergency on board as well. Furthermore, presence of a system for pre booking and pre scheduling a ride can be an important consideration as well (Chen, 2014). The free booking services can be provided free for regular customers, which will considerably increase the customers engagement with the services. This is a major modification that the business operation can undertake in order to enhance the services offered by the Ministry of Public transportation (Wang, Cheu Lee, 2014). Currently the Bid Taxi offers services for a short distance or a ride around the city. One of the major changes in the business operation of bid taxi can be incorporating the services of providing taxi for small tours in rent (Pueboobpaphan, Indra-Payoong Pueboobpaphan, 2018). This will not only improve the business opportunity for the organization but will also provide an efficient way to the passengers in booking services for a long journey. This system can work in a similar way the operation of Bid Taxi is proposed. The passengers will have to provide the details of the destination, number of days for the tours, pick up point and the number of days for the tour (Lee Wu, 2013). The passenger will then get the estimated cost of the journey after which they can pre book a service. This is therefore a possible addition to the already existing business operation of Bid Taxi in association with the Ministry of Public Transportation. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that the Bid Taxi is capable of revolutionizing the way of booking and sharing a taxi. The report gives an overview of the services offered by the Bid taxi and its operation. Bid Taxi provides a hassle free option of booking and availing a taxi across the country. The aim of Bid taxi is to improve the ride sharing service. The drivers bid for a particular service on basis of the information provided by the customers, so that the customer can choose from the available bids. The services of Bid Taxi can be accessed by a mobile application or from its website. This provides an option of easy booking of the services thus improving the way of providing taxi services to the passengers. The report recommends certain changes in the operation of Bid Taxi which is expected to improve the services provided by Bid taxi. 2.Bid Taxi improves the ride sharing services by providing an option to the passenger to book a taxi service online. The Ministry of Public Transportation has developed an efficient business operation for providing a hassle free service to the passengers. A customer can book for Taxi through a mobile application thus making the process of taxi booking and waiting for a cab even easier. However, the services offered by the Bid Taxi can be improved by bringing certain changes in its operation. The two suggestions for improving the business service of Bid Taxi are as follows (Agussurja Lau, 2012)- With the growing size of the business, the Ministry of Public Transportation should incorporate a drivers training program for the people who will choose to engage with the services offered by Bid Taxi. This will be advantageous from the business point of view as well. Since the driver who will be trained by the Ministry of Public Transportation will get a job opportunity, it is expected that more people would like to engage for this service. Furthermore, use of trained drivers for the service will increase the trust of the customers on the services offered by Bid Taxi, thus involving more customers to engage with the services. Furthermore, the drivers who are receiving training from the Ministry of Public Transportation will have more job opportunities in future. Therefore, it is one recommendation for improving the business operation of the Ministry of Public Transportation. Customers safety should be one of the major considerations in providing the transportation services. Although the whole journey from pick up to drop will be tracked, there should be an option for the passenger to abort the ride if they need to (Inquiry, 2012). This is therefore another recommendation for improving the business operation of Bid taxi. The customer should be given an option for aborting the services if they sense or face any sort of discomfort in the journey. The abort option should be present in the application. Customers safety is a very important issue that is needed to be considered. Therefore it is recommended for Bid Taxi to implement a safety management system in their operation in order to improve the customer base of the Bid taxi services. These are the major two recommendations for the Bid Taxi services that are capable of bringing a change in the major business operation of Bid Taxi. References Agussurja, L., Lau, H. C. (2012). Toward large-scale agent guidance in an urban taxi service.arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.4849. Bai, R., Li, J., Atkin, J. A., Kendall, G. (2014). A novel approach to independent taxi scheduling problem based on stable matching.Journal of the Operational Research Society,65(10), 1501-1510. Chen, W. (2014). Technical improvements on mobile app based taxi dispatching system. InInternational Conference on Computer Science and Service System(pp. 281-284). Inquiry, T. I. (2012). Customers first: service, safety, choice.Draft Report. Lee, D. H., Wu, X. (2013). Dispatching strategies for the taxi-customer searching problem in the booking taxi service. InProceedings of the Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting. LUCAS, A., LAU, H. C. (2012). Toward large-scale agent guidance in an urban taxi service. Maciejewski, M. (2014). Benchmarking minimum passenger waiting time in online taxi dispatching with exact offline optimization methods.Archives of Transport,30. Pueboobpaphan, S., Indra-Payoong, N., Pueboobpaphan, R. (2018). Information Effect in Taxi Service Double Auction with Opportunity Cost: An Experimental Analysis.Engineering Journal (Eng. J.),22(1), 77-91. Seesan, R., Rungkasiri, T., Cooharojananone, N. (2012). Taxi Friend: Innovation Application For Taxi Passenger. Wang, C., Ng, W. K., Chen, H. (2012, July). From data to knowledge to action: A taxi business intelligence system. InInformation Fusion (FUSION), 2012 15th International Conference on(pp. 1623-1628). IEEE. Wang, H., Cheu, R. L., Lee, D. H. (2014). Intelligent taxi dispatch system for advance reservations.Journal of Public Transportation,17(3), 8. Weng, G. S., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., Hyun, S. S. (2017). Mobile taxi booking application services continuance usage intention by users.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,57, 207-216.